TheTurkey Vulture(Cathartes aura),
also known in someNorth
Americanregions as theturkey buzzard(or
justbuzzard), and
in some areas of the Caribbean as theJohn croworcarrion crowis the most widespread of theNew World vultures
One
of three species in the genusCathartes, in the familyCathartidae, the Turkey Vulture ranges from southernCanadato
thesouthernmost tipofSouth
America
It inhabits a
variety of open and semi-open areas, including subtropical forests, shrublands,
pastures, and deserts
The island used to
be the private holiday home of Fidel Castro
and
family until 1994
On the flat island with mangroves is a few decades ago African wildlife such as zebras, different species of
antelope, ostriches and buffalo introduced for hunting enthusiasts
Now it`s open for tourists and you can make a jeep safari and
enjoy the animals and the uninhabited island and the beautiful beaches
Termite nest
There is only one hotel and a restaurant on the island
During
a walk in "Parque Nacional la Mensura" we were lucky enough to see this litter
with two Bee Hummingbirds
The mother was absent so I could take some pictures but unfortunately only one picture was successful and a have a short movie
The Bee
Hummingbird or Zunzuncito (Mellisuga
helenae) is a species of hummingbird that is endemic to
dense forests and woodland edges on the main island of Cuba
With a mass of approximately 0.056–0.071 oz and a length of 2.0–2.4 inch,
it`s the smallest living bird
The
male has the green pileum and fiery red throat, iridescent gorget with
elongated lateral plumes, bluish upper-parts, and the rest of the
underparts mostly greyish white
The male is smaller than the female
The
female is green above, whitish below with white tips to
the outer tail
feathers
Compared to other small hummingbirds, which often have a slender
appearance, the Bee Hummingbird looks rounded and chunky
Female
bee hummingbirds are bluish green with a pale gray underside
The tips of their
tailfeathers have white spots
Breeding males have a reddish to pink head,
chin, and throat
The female lays only two eggs at a time
As
the smallest bird in the world, it is no larger than a big insect and,
as its name suggests, is scarcely larger than a bee
Like all
hummingbirds, it is a swift, strong flier
It also can hover over one spot like
a helicopter
The bee hummingbird beats its wings an estimated 80 times per
second, so fast that the wings look like a blur to human eyes
The
brilliant, iridescent colors of the bee hummingbird's feathers make
the bird seem like a tiny jewel
The iridescence is not always
noticeable, but depends on the angle at which a person looks at the bird
The
bird's slender, pointed bill is adapted for probing deep into flowers
The
bee hummingbird feeds mainly on nectar, and an occasional insect or spider,
by moving its tongue rapidly in
and out of its mouth
A hummingbird in the flower of a mango tree
In the process of
feeding, the bird picks up pollen on its bill and head
When it flies from flower to flower, it transfers the pollen
In this way, it
plays an important role in plant reproduction
In the space of one day the
bee hummingbird may visit 1,500 flowers
Using
bits of cobwebs, bark, and lichen, the female bee hummingbird
builds a cup-shaped nest that is only about 1 inch in
diameter
Nests have been built on single clothespins
She lines the nest with
soft plant fibers
In this nest she lays her eggs, which are no bigger than peas
Termites mostly feed ondead
plant material, generally in the form of wood,leaf litter, soil, or animal dung
About 10% of the estimated 4,000 species are
economically significant as pests that can cause serious structural damage to
buildings, crops or plantation forests
Termites are majordetritivores, particularly in thesubtropicalandtropicalregions, and their recycling of wood
and other plant matter is of considerable ecological importance
Aseusocialinsects, termites live in colonies
that, at maturity, number from several hundred to several million individuals
Topes de Collantes
Termites communicate during a variety of behavioral
activities with signals
Colonies use decentralised,self-organisedsystems of activity guided
byswarm intelligencewhich exploit food sources and
environments unavailable to any single insect acting alone
A typical colony
contains nymphs (semimature young), workers, soldiers, and reproductive
individuals of both sexes, sometimes containing several egg-laying queens